What is the definition of a bull in cattle terminology?

In cattle terminology, a bull is defined as an intact male. This means that a bull has not undergone castration, allowing it to retain its reproductive capabilities. Bulls are typically used for breeding purposes, playing a vital role in the propagation of the herd and influencing genetics. They are characterized by their larger size, muscular build, and the presence of secondary sexual characteristics such as a broader head and thicker neck compared to females. This clear definition underscores the bull’s reproductive significance within cattle production systems and breeding programs.

The other terms refer to different classifications within cattle. For example, a female bovine that has had a calf is specifically known as a cow, while a castrated male is referred to as a steer. A young bovine would generally be called a calf, regardless of sex, which includes both males and females. Understanding these distinctions is important for effective communication within cattle management and advocacy practices.